Vetiver is a perennial grass native to India and grown in tropical regions like Haiti and Indonesia. Its essential oil, extracted from steam distillation of the roots, has a deep, earthy scent with smoky, woody, and slightly sweet undertones, making it a popular base note in perfumery. The plant’s extensive root system, which can grow up to three meters deep, helps with soil conservation and erosion control. Historically, vetiver was used for making cooling mats and baskets in India and is valued for its anti-inflammatory properties in traditional medicine. It also holds cultural significance as a symbol of purity in spiritual practices.